| South Africa has a proud history of achievement in the medical field,
which the ACDP will build upon. We will balance these highly specialised
academic achievements with primary health care.
The focus of the ACDP is to enhance the health of our nation through
primary health care and education.
The key statement here is “Prevention is better than cure”.
Health is fundamentally and integrally linked to the economic well
being of a nation.
A recent Medical Research Council (MRC) report on chronic lifestyle
diseases revealed that about 40% of South Africans in the economically
active age group of 24 - 36 years, die because of chronic diseases
that result from unhealthy diets, stress and lack of exercise.
The cost of this loss to the country is astronomical; lifestyle
diseases cost South Africa billions of Rand every year. A 1991 MRC
study showed that strokes and heart disease alone cost South Africa
up to R4, 8 billion per year.
13.1 - Health and Development
The ACDP Health and Development Programme will take the lead in
promoting, facilitating, co-ordinating, initiating, monitoring and
evaluating data that examines the relationship between health and
development. This will be done in order to impact on policy and
delivery. This will improve the social, economic, environmental
and human development of South Africa.
The ACDP aims to introduce:
· mobile clinics and travelling vaccination programmes
· programs to promote correct nutrition and hygiene
· education with regard to abstaining from intercourse outside
of monogamous marriage relationships
· Aids-prevention programmes and education for aids victims
and their families.
13.2 - Key areas
We envisage formulating policy and program initiatives in the following
key areas:
13.2.1 - Primary Health Care
Primary health care is a key principle in the re-organisation of
South Africa's health services.
13.2.2 - Child and Adolescent Health
Our objective will be to make a dramatic improvement of the state
of health of our young mothers, infants, adolescents and youth.
13.2.3 - Women's Health
The health of women is vital for economic development for a number
of reasons:
· Women form a substantial proportion of the workforce.
An improvement in their health will contribute to the development
of a healthy workforce;
· Women are major caregivers in society and in this role
they are able to assist in the care of vulnerable people, and thus
create less burden on state welfare.
13.3 - HIV's, STD's AND TB
We will introduce programs that will focus on the prevention, management
and impact of these diseases. We propose to use public health, clinical,
experimental and socio-behavioural approaches in order to increase
our knowledge of these diseases. We need to develop better methods
to control them for the benefit of all South Africans.
HIV is increasing at 1500 new infections per day. Current government
policy is not reducing this rate, nor adequately addressing the
problem. More realistic methods of control and prevention must be
introduced.
HIV is a health issue before it is a human rights issue and the
ACDP advocates notification and tracing measures, as in any other
communicable disease. This will prevent the deliberate infection
of others
In rape cases, every effort at prevention should be available to
the victim, such as the AZT, TC3 and envirocidal douches. This could
reduce the infection rate by as much as 300 %.
More informative education and extensive prevention measures, such
as showing pictures depicting the horrific course of the disease
will be shown as part of school curricula, and in clinics, industry
and where ever practically possible.
We would like to see less artistic, intellectual and philosophical
posturing, and more hands on care giving and counselling when dealing
with these diseases. We envisage "no nonsense" public
awareness campaigns that train our people to completely avoid the
causes of these diseases as well as how to cope with them in their
families, neighbourhoods and communities. We feel that the spread
of these diseases is caused by misinformation.
13.4 - Meeting Basic Nutritional Needs
The aim is to identify the extent and depth of nutritional problems,
and then prioritise areas of attention, with the ultimate goal of
achieving optimum nutrition for all. Imaginative programmes need
to be found to bridge the gap whilst the government attends to economic
upliftment.
13.5 - Abortion of Unborn Children
The ACDP strongly opposes the public provision of abortion facilities.
We consider the current legislation to be a license for promiscuity
with abortion being viewed as a ready birth control method.
It is the view of the ACDP that our constitutional right to life
should also protect the unborn child. (It has now been scientifically
and medically proven that life begins at conception)
There is a notion that certain people require this method of ridding
themselves of unwanted children in order to uplift them selves economically.
The ACDP sees this as a dehumanising proposal, which is paradoxically
very discriminatory, as it asserts that children from poor communities
have less value than others.
13.6 - Substance Abuse
The ACDP will tighten regulations with regard to alcohol, tobacco
and drugs. Particular attention will be given to persons as well
as laws that promote the use of alcohol amongst known alcoholics.
Our policies with regard to dangerous drugs and narcotics are covered
in the section of this document that deals with Safety and Security.
With regard to the debate on the banning of smoking in public,
the ACDP bases its support for the ban on
the basis of the health aspect and especially its detrimental effects
on young children and pregnant mothers.
At the same time we are conscious of the negative effects that
the ban is likely to have on employment opportunities in the traditionally
employment-rich tobacco industry.
We however consider that persons will still be able to smoke in
designated areas - which we hope will be required to be fitted with
the necessary filters to eliminate as far as possible the possibility
of passive smoking.
We note the inconsistencies of the ban with regard to other forms
of abuse such as alcohol and drugs.
We find it difficult to understand why smoking is being criminalised
whilst there is a move to decriminalise cannabis.
When all the facts are considered, the health benefits, especially
to later generations, will outweigh the negative aspects.
13.7 - Health Day
A national Health and Nutrition Day can be implemented whereby
all South Africans can contribute to feeding the nation and provide
some basic needs services.
The objective of the Party’s policy on health will be to
focus on health promotion and disease control interventions.
13.8 - Health Savings Scheme
Our overall aim is to reduce taxation of companies so that they,
together with their employees can contribute towards medical saving
schemes.
· The idea of the health savings scheme is to encourage
companies under the reduced TEAL taxation method to provide health
insurance benefits to their workers.
· Instead of a full payment on health insurance, employees
are required to contribute at least one third to this fund, while
the company pays the balance.
· The company's contribution provides for general health
care, while the employee's share is put away for health coverage
in the case of unemployment or exhaustion of their health benefits.
· Through this scheme, the employee pays a lower premium
per annum as the employer covers the rest. The employee thereby
saves whilst being provided with full health insurance cover.
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