| 6.1 Protection
One of the key functions of civil government is to protect society.
This is a function that the present government has not fulfilled.
Levels of crime are at their highest. This has given rise to a
state of virtual anarchy with human life losing value daily, as
men, women and children are killed for a couple of Rand or an item
of jewellery.
The State, bearing the traditional sword of justice, must protect
all of its citizens demonstrating that crime does not pay.
Basic human rights such as the right not to be tortured to obtain
information, the right to a fair and speedy trial; to be properly
informed of all charges; to be prepared for trial and to be legally
represented are afforded to all citizens.
Criminal elements however, should fear the wrath of society as
demonstrated by the state, as this is the most effective way to
combat crime.
In this regard the abolition of the death penalty can only be lamented
as shortsighted and incomprehensible.
6.2 - Accessibility
Although our legal system is based on principles of good common
sense, our courts remain largely inaccessible, due to their relative
sophistication.
The ACDP is in agreement with, and will promote recent strides
toward making the legal system more understandable and therefore
more accessible to ordinary people. Equality before the law is a
prerequisite for a just society, however in practise people are
still discriminated against due to a personal lack of education
and sophistication. The ACDP is committed to addressing this by
re-examining structures that are limiting accessibility to justice
and recourse to the law by the majority of South African citizens.
6.2.1 - Some of the areas that will be considered are the following:
· The monopoly of the Law Society, which dictates fees and
limits admission to the profession, will be examined, as it results
in justice and recourse to the law being inaccessible for the majority
of South African citizens.
· Graduates must be able to satisfy the requirements for
becoming attorneys through other relevant experience, as an alternative
to articles.
· Other positions requiring legal qualifications, especially
that of public prosecutor, must be elevated to worthwhile career
options with regard to conditions of service, working conditions,
salaries and career opportunities.
· Judges are currently chosen from the ranks of senior advocates,
and magistrates are chosen from the ranks of senior public prosecutors.
The ACDP believes that judges should also be appointed from the
ranks of experienced magistrates.
· Management plans to simplify court calendars and procedures
· Diversification of languages in printed material
· Education programs
The ACDP is in agreement with the independent nature of the judiciary
and does not advocate a jury system. However, in addition to the
hierarchy of courts and the constitutional court, we believe a system
of peer review should be established in the interest of justice,
fairness and equity.
At its core, the justice system must be made accessible by having
an adjudicating official presiding over everyday disputes.
6.3 - Administrative Justice
The ACDP recognises that the traumatic history of non-transparency
has to be addressed in the process of transformation of South African
society.
The rules of natural law, which form the cornerstone of administrative
justice, originated from sound biblical teaching and we support
its retention as it is foundational to an ethic that exposes unfair
and dishonest practices.
6.4 - Detained, Arrested, and Accused Persons
The ACDP believes it is wrong to give the impression that a criminal
occupies a more favourable position, even constitutionally, than
his victim.
Individual responsibility for action needs to be stressed. Any
system that removes a sense of personal accountability and guilt
from the criminal is bound to fail.
We oppose the situation where prisoners receive better food, medical
treatment or other privileges, which are denied law-abiding citizens.
In Leviticus 24:12 the nearest approximation of a prison is cited
as a temporary holding where subjects are awaiting a swift and sure
trial and punishment.
Long term imprisonment escalates problems of overcrowding, prison
violence, professional criminal training, the spread of AIDS and
STD’s.
The ACDP will seriously look at the feasibility of privatising
minimum-security prisons.
The ACDP strongly supports the introduction of capital punishment
for certain violent crimes.
(Num. 35:30-33, Gen. 9:6, Ex 20:3, Lev 24: 17 –22, Matt 5:17,
Rom 13 & Rev 13: 10)
We believe that crime will only be effectively controlled to the
point of eradication once criminals face severe sanctions for the
violent and criminal behaviour.
We disagree with the belief that all people should have all the
rights that law-abiding citizens have.
Criminals should not have the right to vote until they have paid
their debt to society.
Sentencing must address PREVENTION, then RESTITUTION, then RETRIBUTION
and REHABILITATION (Lev 6: 1-7,24:19-23).
6.5 - The ACDP will therefore:
· Reinstate the death penalty;
· Scrap parole for serious crimes;
· Deny bail for serious crimes;
· Compel prisoners to work in order to pay for their board
and lodging;
· Compel convicted criminals to make restitution to their
victims;
· Not permit special comforts to prisoners.
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